Brave Search
Blog post about the new Brave Search beta . Based in the US. Launched in June 2021.
Private alternatives to Google Search, Bing, vetted against our public criteria.
Grouped by threat level
Blog post about the new Brave Search beta . Based in the US. Launched in June 2021.
A crawler-based search engine that provides independent search results using its own index of web pages, rather than using results from other search engines. Based in the UK.…
Obtains Google search results while protecting users' privacy. Based in the Netherlands. Launched in 1998.
The actively maintained successor to Searx. Self-hostable, open source metasearch engine. Users can access existing public instances.
No matches for those filters.
| Tool | Search index | Based in | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| | Metasearch (self-host) | · | Free |
| | Independent | United States | Free |
| | Independent | United Kingdom | Free |
| | Bing-based | United States | Free |
| | Google (proxied) | Netherlands | Free |
| Independent + Bing | France | Free |
| Multi-source | United States | Paid |
Every query you type reveals what you are thinking about, and the default engines log all of it to build a profile that follows you around the web. A private search engine answers the same questions without keeping that diary. Some run their own independent index, others act as a privacy layer over the big engines, but all of them share one trait: your searches never become a permanent record tied to your name.
There is no setting for “stop profiling me” inside a company whose business is the profile. Even signed out, your searches are tied to your IP address and shaped into a model that picks the ads and the results you see. Incognito mode hides your history from other people who use your device, but it does nothing to stop the search engine itself from logging the query. The only real fix is an engine that never builds the profile in the first place, which is what every pick on this page is designed to do.
Two designs live here, and the difference is the first thing to understand. An independent engine like Brave Search or Mojeek runs its own crawler and index, so it does not depend on Google or Bing at all. A privacy layer like Startpage takes the opposite route: it strips your identity, passes the query to a big engine, and returns the results without the profiling. Independence gives you a search ecosystem the incumbents cannot quietly shape. A privacy layer gives you Google-grade results without Google watching. Neither is more private in daily use, so choose based on whether you value a separate index or the broadest possible results.
Every engine here is measured against our public listing criteria: no logging of queries tied to your identity, a clear public statement of whether it crawls the web itself or proxies another engine, no account required to search, and a business model that does not depend on profiling you. Jurisdiction is one factor we weigh rather than a pass-or-fail test, because where a company is based shapes the legal demands it can be served. We only list an engine we would happily set as our own default, and we say plainly where each one compromises.
Look for four things. First, no query logging tied to your identity, so there is no profile to leak or get subpoenaed later. Second, results that are not bent by a model of you, so everyone sees the same honest page. Third, a clear answer to the index question above, since “private” means something different for a crawler than for a proxy. Fourth, no filter bubble quietly narrowing what you find. The absence of a profile is the whole point, and it is what separates these engines from a default that personalizes every result around your history.
For everyday searching, yes. Proxy engines serve Google or Bing results directly, so parity is rarely the problem. Independent indexes are smaller, so an obscure or hyper-local query can come up thinner than Google would. The practical answer is built into nearly every engine on this list: a one-key shortcut, often called a bang, that re-runs your current search on another engine, so you are never stuck. Most people set a private engine as the default, lean on it for the routine searches that fill a day, and bounce the rare hard query elsewhere.
Set your chosen engine as the browser default in settings, where every browser offers a one-click add, then give it a week. The habit is the only real adjustment, because the address bar works exactly as before. It just stops feeding a permanent record of your curiosity. If you are leaving Google specifically, our Google Search alternatives page walks through the move, and pairing a private engine with a private browser closes the other big leak, since the browser is what carries trackers from the results you click. To cut Google out more broadly, the de-Google playbook covers the rest of the ecosystem.