PrivacyTools.io
Reviewed by Gabriel Bachmann
Replace today: Google Search Bing

The Best Private Search Engines in 2026

Private alternatives to Google Search, Bing, vetted against our public criteria.

Grouped by threat level

Covered Easy start and good defaults for everyone
#2
Mojeek logo

Mojeek

A crawler-based search engine that provides independent search results using its own index of web pages, rather than using results from other search engines. Based in the UK.…

Hardened Some setup and real gains for the willing

How they compare

Tool Search index Based in Cost
SearXNG
Metasearch (self-host) · Free
Brave Search
Independent United States Free
Mojeek
Independent United Kingdom Free
DuckDuckGo
Bing-based United States Free
Startpage
Google (proxied) Netherlands Free
Qwant
Independent + Bing France Free
Kagi
Multi-source United States Paid

Every query you type reveals what you are thinking about, and the default engines log all of it to build a profile that follows you around the web. A private search engine answers the same questions without keeping that diary. Some run their own independent index, others act as a privacy layer over the big engines, but all of them share one trait: your searches never become a permanent record tied to your name.

Why you can’t just turn off tracking in Google

There is no setting for “stop profiling me” inside a company whose business is the profile. Even signed out, your searches are tied to your IP address and shaped into a model that picks the ads and the results you see. Incognito mode hides your history from other people who use your device, but it does nothing to stop the search engine itself from logging the query. The only real fix is an engine that never builds the profile in the first place, which is what every pick on this page is designed to do.

Independent index or privacy layer

Two designs live here, and the difference is the first thing to understand. An independent engine like Brave Search or Mojeek runs its own crawler and index, so it does not depend on Google or Bing at all. A privacy layer like Startpage takes the opposite route: it strips your identity, passes the query to a big engine, and returns the results without the profiling. Independence gives you a search ecosystem the incumbents cannot quietly shape. A privacy layer gives you Google-grade results without Google watching. Neither is more private in daily use, so choose based on whether you value a separate index or the broadest possible results.

How we picked these

Every engine here is measured against our public listing criteria: no logging of queries tied to your identity, a clear public statement of whether it crawls the web itself or proxies another engine, no account required to search, and a business model that does not depend on profiling you. Jurisdiction is one factor we weigh rather than a pass-or-fail test, because where a company is based shapes the legal demands it can be served. We only list an engine we would happily set as our own default, and we say plainly where each one compromises.

What actually matters in a private search engine

Look for four things. First, no query logging tied to your identity, so there is no profile to leak or get subpoenaed later. Second, results that are not bent by a model of you, so everyone sees the same honest page. Third, a clear answer to the index question above, since “private” means something different for a crawler than for a proxy. Fourth, no filter bubble quietly narrowing what you find. The absence of a profile is the whole point, and it is what separates these engines from a default that personalizes every result around your history.

Are the results as good as Google’s?

For everyday searching, yes. Proxy engines serve Google or Bing results directly, so parity is rarely the problem. Independent indexes are smaller, so an obscure or hyper-local query can come up thinner than Google would. The practical answer is built into nearly every engine on this list: a one-key shortcut, often called a bang, that re-runs your current search on another engine, so you are never stuck. Most people set a private engine as the default, lean on it for the routine searches that fill a day, and bounce the rare hard query elsewhere.

How to switch

Set your chosen engine as the browser default in settings, where every browser offers a one-click add, then give it a week. The habit is the only real adjustment, because the address bar works exactly as before. It just stops feeding a permanent record of your curiosity. If you are leaving Google specifically, our Google Search alternatives page walks through the move, and pairing a private engine with a private browser closes the other big leak, since the browser is what carries trackers from the results you click. To cut Google out more broadly, the de-Google playbook covers the rest of the ecosystem.

Frequently asked

Is a private search engine really private, or just marketing?
It depends on the engine, which is exactly why our criteria matter. The ones listed here either run their own index or proxy a big engine with your identity stripped out, and none ties your queries to a profile. We note where each one compromises, so you are not taking a slogan on faith.
How do private search engines make money without tracking me?
Most show ads based only on the words in your current search, not on a history of you, so the ad is forgotten the moment you move on. Others run on subscriptions, which removes the incentive to profile you at all. Either way, you are the customer rather than the product.
What is the most private search engine?
For most people the practical answer is an engine that keeps no profile and runs its own index, so your queries never touch Google or Bing. Independent engines lead on that measure, while proxy engines trade a little independence for Google-grade results. The right pick depends on whether you value a separate index or the broadest results.
Will a private search engine hide my searches from my internet provider?
Your searches travel over an encrypted connection, so your provider cannot read the words you type, though it can still see which engine you connected to. Encrypted DNS closes most of what remains. To hide the connection itself, you would add a VPN or Tor, depending on your threat model.
Can I use a private search engine on my phone?
Yes. Every engine here works in a mobile browser, and several offer an app or a one-tap way to become your phone's default search. The switch is the same as on a desktop: set it once in your browser settings and the address bar uses it from then on.
Do I need to change my browser too?
It helps. A private search engine stops the engine from profiling you, but the browser is what carries trackers from the pages you open next. Pairing private search with a privacy-respecting browser closes both leaks, which is why the two are usually adopted together.